In fulfilling its monetary tasks according to Article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2, the National Bank and the members of the Bank’s bodies shall not be permitted to seek or accept instructions either from the Federal Council or from the Federal Assembly or any other body.
Art. 6 – Independence
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Art. 6
Independence
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- Chapter 1 General Provisions
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- English (en)
- Data status
- 2023-09-01
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Contents of this enactment
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Articles62
1Chapter 1 General Provisions
Art. 1 – Legal status and nameArt. 1 Legal status and name 1 The central bank of the Swiss Confederation is a joint-stock company incorporated by special act. 2 It shall bear the names: [tab] «Schweizerische Nationalbank» [tab] «Banque nationale sui…
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Art. 2 – Subsidiary application of the Code of ObligationsArt. 2 Subsidiary application of the Code of Obligations Unless otherwise provided by this Act, the provisions of the Code of Obligations (CO)SR 220 relating to joint-stock companies apply. SR 220
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Art. 3 – Head offices, branches, agencies and representative officesArt. 3 Head offices, branches, agencies and representative offices 1 The National Bank shall have its head offices in Berne and Zurich. 2 To the extent required by the country’s supply of money, the National Bank shall…
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Art. 4 – Exclusive right to issue banknotesArt. 4 Exclusive right to issue banknotes The National Bank shall have the exclusive right to issue Swiss banknotes.
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Art. 5 – TasksArt. 5 Tasks 1 The National Bank shall pursue a monetary policy serving the interests of the country as a whole. It shall ensure price stability. In so doing, it shall take due account of economic developments. 2 Within…
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Art. 6 – IndependenceArt. 6 Independence In fulfilling its monetary tasks according to Article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2, the National Bank and the members of the Bank’s bodies shall not be permitted to seek or accept instructions either from th…
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Art. 7 – Accountability and informationArt. 7 Accountability and information 1 The National Bank shall regularly discuss with the Federal Council the economic situation, monetary policy and topical issues of federal economic policy. The Federal Council and t…
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Art. 8 – Exemption from taxationArt. 8 Exemption from taxation 1 The National Bank shall be exempt from direct federal taxes. 2 The National Bank shall not be subject to taxation by the cantons. Cantonal and communal fees shall remain reserved.
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1Chapter 2 Scope of Business
Art. 9 – Transactions with financial market participantsArt. 9 Transactions with financial market participants 1 In performing its monetary tasks pursuant to Article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2, the National Bank may: a. maintain interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing accounts f…
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Art. 10 – Transactions with other central banks and international organisationsArt. 10 Transactions with other central banks and international organisations The National Bank may enter into relations with foreign central banks and international organisations and effect with them any form of bankin…
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Art. 11 – Transactions on behalf of the ConfederationArt. 11 Transactions on behalf of the Confederation 1 The National Bank may provide banking services to the Confederation. These shall be provided for an adequate consideration. However, the services shall be provided f…
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Art. 12 – Participations and membership rightsArt. 12 Participations and membership rights To the extent necessary for performing its tasks, the National Bank may participate in the capital of companies and other legal entities and acquire membership rights in such…
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Art. 13 – Transactions for its own operationArt. 13 Transactions for its own operation In addition to transactions related to its statutory tasks, the National Bank may enter into transactions serving its own operation as well as effecting banking transactions fo…
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1Chapter 3 Monetary Policy Powers
2Section 1 Statistics
Art. 14 – Collection of statistical dataArt. 14 Collection of statistical data 1 For the purpose of fulfilling its statutory tasks and observing developments in the financial markets, the National Bank shall collect the necessary statistical data. 2 In collec…
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Art. 15 – Duty to provide informationArt. 15 Duty to provide information 1 Banks, financial market infrastructures, financial institutions as defined in Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Financial Institutions Act of 15 June 2018SR 954.1, and authorised parties…
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Art. 16 – ConfidentialityArt. 16 Confidentiality 1 The National Bank must maintain confidentiality with respect to the data collected. 2 It shall publish the data collected in the form of statistics. For purposes of confidentiality, the data sh…
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2Section 1a Stability of the Financial System
Art. 16aArt. 16a 1 Financial market participants are obliged, upon request, to provide all necessary information and surrender any documents to the National Bank which the latter requires to fulfil its task in accordance with A…
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2Section 2 Minimum Reserves
Art. 17 – Purpose and scope of applicationArt. 17 Purpose and scope of application 1 In order to facilitate the smooth functioning of the money market, the banks shall hold minimum reserves. 2 The National Bank may issue an ordinance to subject issuers of elect…
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Art. 18 – FeaturesArt. 18 Features 1 The National Bank shall fix the rate for minimum reserves which the banks must hold on average for a specific period of time. Minimum reserves shall consist of Swiss franc denominated coins, banknotes…
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2Section 3 Oversight of Systemically Important Financial Market Infrastructures
Art. 19 – PrincipleArt. 19 Principle 1 In order to protect the stability of the financial system, the National Bank shall oversee systemically important central counterparties, central securities depositories, payment systems and DLT trad…
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Art. 20 – Modalities and instrumentsArt. 20 Modalities and instruments 1 Central counterparties, central securities depositories, payment systems and DLT trading facilities in accordance with Article 73a FinMIASR 958.1 shall provide the National Bank, upo…
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Art. 21 – Cooperation with foreign authoritiesArt. 21 Cooperation with foreign authorities For the purpose of overseeing systemically important financial market infrastructures, the National Bank may: a. cooperate with foreign supervisory or oversight authorities a…
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2Section 4 Review and Sanctions
Art. 22 – Review of compliance with the duties to provide information and to hold minimum reservesArt. 22 Review of compliance with the duties to provide information and to hold minimum reserves 1 The National Bank shall require the audit firms and the competent supervisory organisations to examine compliance with t…
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Art. 23 – Administrative sanctionsArt. 23 Administrative sanctions 1 Any bank that fails to hold the required amount of minimum reserves must pay the National Bank interest on the shortfall for the period during which the required minimum reserve ratio…
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Art. 24 – Criminal provisionsArt. 24 Criminal provisions 1 Any person who wilfully: a. fails to provide the National Bank with the information or the evidence required under Chapter 3 of this Act, or fails to comply with formal requirements, or pro…
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1Chapter 4 Company Law Provisions
2Section 1 Structure of the Joint-Stock Company
Art. 25 – Share capital, sharesArt. 25 Share capital, shares 1 The share capital of the National Bank amounts to 25 million Swiss francs. It is divided into 100,000 registered shares with a nominal value of 250 Swiss francs each. The shares are fully…
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Art. 26 – Share register, limitation of transferabilityArt. 26 Share register, limitation of transferability 1 The National Bank shall recognise as shareholders only persons who are listed in the share register. The Bank Council shall regulate the details of the registratio…
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Art. 27 – Listing rulesArt. 27 Amended by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, in force since 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Amended by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19…
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Art. 28 – NotificationsArt. 28 Notifications The invitation to the General Meeting of Shareholders and notifications to shareholders shall be communicated by letter to the addresses listed in the share register and by a one-off publication in…
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2Section 2 Determination and Distribution of Profits
Art. 29 – Annual accountsArt. 29 Amended by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, in force since 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Amended by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19…
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Art. 30 – Determination of profitsArt. 30 Determination of profits 1 The National Bank shall set up provisions permitting it to maintain the currency reserves at a level necessary for monetary policy. In so doing, it shall take into account the developm…
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Art. 31 – Distribution of profitsArt. 31 Distribution of profits 1 A dividend not exceeding six percent of the share capital shall be paid from the net profit. 2 One-third of any net profit remaining after the distribution of a dividend shall accrue to…
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Art. 32 – LiquidationArt. 32 Liquidation 1 The Swiss National Bank as a joint-stock company may be liquidated by means of a federal act. This act shall also regulate the liquidation procedure. 2 In the event of the liquidation of the Nation…
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1Chapter 5 Organisation
2Section 1 Corporate Bodies
Art. 33Art. 33 The corporate bodies of the National Bank shall be the General Meeting of Shareholders, the Bank Council, the Governing Board and the Audit Board.
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2Section 2 General Meeting of Shareholders
Art. 34 – ScheduleArt. 34 Schedule 1 The ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting shall take place every year no later than at the end of June. 2 Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings shall be held whenever the Bank Council so decides or at the req…
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Art. 35 – Invitation, agendaArt. 35 Invitation, agenda 1 The President of the Bank Council shall convene the Shareholders’ Meeting in writing no later than 20 days before the day of assembly. 2 The invitation shall state the items on the agenda as…
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Art. 36 – PowersArt. 36 Powers The Shareholders’ Meeting shall have the following powers: a. It shall elect five members of the Bank Council. b. It shall elect the Audit Board. c. It shall approve the annual report and the annual accou…
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Art. 37 – ParticipationArt. 37 Participation 1 Any shareholder listed in the share register shall be eligible to attend the Shareholders’ Meeting. 2 Any shareholder may authorise another shareholder in writing to represent him or her at the S…
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Art. 38 – ResolutionsArt. 38 Resolutions 1 The Shareholders’ Meeting shall pass its resolutions and perform elections by an absolute majority of the voting stock present. In case of a tie, the chairperson shall have the casting vote. 2 Ball…
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2Section 3 Bank Council
Art. 39 – Election and term of officeArt. 39 Election and term of office 1 The Bank Council shall consist of eleven members. The Federal Council shall elect six members, the Shareholders’ Meeting five. 2 The Federal Council shall appoint the President and…
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Art. 40 – RequirementsArt. 40 Requirements 1 To be eligible for election as members of the Bank Council, persons must have Swiss citizenship, an impeccable reputation and a recognised knowledge of the fields of banking and financial services…
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Art. 41 – Resignation, removal from office and election of a substituteArt. 41 Resignation, removal from office and election of a substitute 1 Members of the Bank Council may resign at any time by giving three months’ notice. The resignation shall be submitted to the President of the Bank…
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Art. 42 – TasksArt. 42 Tasks 1 The Bank Council shall oversee and control the conduct of business by the National Bank, notably regarding compliance with the Act, regulations and directives. 2 In particular, it shall perform the follo…
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2Section 4 Governing Board
Art. 43 – Election and term of officeArt. 43 Election and term of office 1 The Governing Board shall consist of three members, to whom deputies shall be assigned. 2 The members of the Governing Board and their deputies shall be appointed by the Federal Cou…
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Art. 44 – RequirementsArt. 44 Requirements 1 Persons with an impeccable reputation and a recognised knowledge of monetary, banking and financial issues can be elected as members of the Governing Board. They must, moreover, hold Swiss citizen…
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Art. 45 – Removal from office and election of a substituteArt. 45 Removal from office and election of a substitute 1 A member of the Governing Board or a deputy can be removed from office by the Federal Council following a proposal by the Bank Council during his or her term of…
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Art. 46 – TasksArt. 46 Tasks 1 The Governing Board is the supreme management and executive body. It shall represent the National Bank vis-à-vis the public and fulfil the accountability obligation pursuant to Article 7. 2 In particular…
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2Section 5 Audit Board
Art. 47 – Election and requirementsArt. 47 Election and requirements 1 The Shareholders’ Meeting shall elect the Audit Board. It may consist of one or more natural persons or legal entities. The auditors shall be elected for a term of one year. Re-electi…
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Art. 48 – TasksArt. 48 Tasks 1 The Audit Board shall examine whether the bookkeeping and the annual accounts as well as the proposal for the allocation of the net profit comply with the statutory requirements. 2 The Audit Board shall…
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2Section 6 Secrecy, Processing of Personal Data and Data Relating to Legal Entities, Exchange of Information and Liability
Art. 49 – SecrecyArt. 49 Secrecy 1 The members of the bank bodies, the employees and the agents of the National Bank shall be bound by official and professional secrecy. 2 Official and professional secrecy must be kept even after a pers…
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Art. 49a – Processing of personal data and data relating to legal entitiesArt. 49a Inserted by Art. 28 No 3 of the COVID-19 Credit Guarantees Act of 18 Dec. 2020 (AS 2020 5831; BBl 2020 8477 8819). Amended by Art. 29 of the COVID-19 Credit Guarantees Act of 18 Dec. 2020, in force from 1 Sept.…
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Art. 50 – Cooperation with domestic authoritiesArt. 50 Amended by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, in force since 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Amended by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19…
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Art. 50a – Cooperation with foreign central banksArt. 50a Inserted by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, in force since 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Inserted by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of…
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Art. 50b – Cooperation with international organisations and bodiesArt. 50b Inserted by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, in force since 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Inserted by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of…
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Art. 51 – LiabilityArt. 51 Liability 1 Liability of the National Bank, its bodies and employees shall be governed by the Federal Act of 14 March 1958SR 170.32 on the Liability of the Federal Government, the Members of its Authorities and…
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1Chapter 6 Procedure and Legal Remedies
Art. 52 – OrdersArt. 52 Orders 1 The National Bank shall issue its decisions pursuant to Articles 15, 16a, 18, 20, 22 and 23 of this Act, Article 8 of the Banking Act of 8 November 1934SR 952.0 and Articles 23 and 25 FinMIASR 958.1 in…
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Art. 53 – Legal remediesArt. 53 Amended by Annex No 142 of the Administrative Court Act of 17 June 2005, in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 2197 1069; BBl 2001 4202). Amended by Annex No 142 of the Administrative Court Act of 17 June 2005, in…
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Art. 54 – Jurisdiction of the civil courtsArt. 54 Jurisdiction of the civil courts Private-law disputes between the National Bank and third parties are subject to the jurisdiction of the civil courts.
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1Chapter 7 Final Provisions
2Section 1 Repeal and Amendment of Existing Legislation
Art. 55Art. 55 The existing legislation that is repealed or amended is listed in the Annex.
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2Section 2 Transitional Provisions
Art. 56 und 57Art. 56 and 57 Repealed by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, with effect from 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Repealed by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure…
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Art. 58 – ...Art. 58 ... Repealed by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Act of 19 June 2015, with effect from 1 Jan. 2016 (AS 2015 5339; BBl 2014 7483). Repealed by Annex No 8 of the Financial Market Infrastructure Ac…
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2Section 3 Referendum and Commencement
Art. 59Art. 59 1 This Act is subject to the optional referendum. 2 The Federal Council shall decide on the commencement date. Commencement date: FCD of 24 March 2004. Annex No II 5 Article 4: 1 January 2005All other provisions…
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Annexes1
Repeal and amendment of existing legislationAnnex (Art.55) Repeal and amendment of existing legislation I The following enactments are repealed: 1. Federal Act of 21 September 1939 on the Federal Debt Register 2. National Bank Act of 23 December 1953 3. Decree of…Direct link
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Art. 6 Independence In fulfilling its monetary tasks according to Article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2, the National Bank and the members of the Bank’s bodies shall not be permitted to seek or accept instructions either from the Federal Council or from the Federal Assembly or any other body. Chapter 1 Gener
- SR-Nummer
- SR 951.11
- Document type
- Federal act
- Language
- English (en)
- Document date
- 2003-10-03
- Source
- Fedlex
- Legal area
- National law