Financial institutions within the meaning of this Act are as follows, irrespective of their legal form:
portfolio managers (Article 17 paragraph 1);
trustees (Article 17 paragraph 2);
managers of collective assets (Article 24);
fund management companies (Article 32);
securities firms (Article 41).
This Act does not apply to:
persons who manage solely the assets of persons with whom they have business or family ties;
persons who manage assets solely within the context of employee participation schemes;
persons who manage assets within the framework of a legally regulated mandate;
the Swiss National Bank and the Bank for International Settlements;
occupational pension schemes and other occupational pension institutions (occupational pension schemes), employer-sponsored foundations (employer-sponsored welfare funds); employers who manage the assets of their occupational pension schemes; employer and employee associations which manage the assets of their association schemes;
social security institutions and compensation funds;
insurance companies as defined in the Insurance Supervision Act of 17 December 20045;
public insurance institutions in accordance with Article 67 paragraph 1 of the Federal Act of 25 June 19826 on Occupational Old Age, Survivors' and Invalidity Pension Provision;
banks pursuant to the Banking Act of 8 November 19347 (BankA).